1 00:00:01,669 --> 00:00:06,470 Enterprise euston go ahead fellow we 2 00:00:06,470 --> 00:00:06,480 Enterprise euston go ahead fellow we 3 00:00:06,480 --> 00:00:07,900 Enterprise euston go ahead fellow we have a couple of updates to your 4 00:00:07,900 --> 00:00:07,910 have a couple of updates to your 5 00:00:07,910 --> 00:00:11,299 have a couple of updates to your pre-flight cue cards the altitude hey 6 00:00:11,299 --> 00:00:11,309 pre-flight cue cards the altitude hey 7 00:00:11,309 --> 00:00:15,550 pre-flight cue cards the altitude hey fellas okay we're ready the copy 8 00:00:15,550 --> 00:00:15,560 fellas okay we're ready the copy 9 00:00:15,560 --> 00:00:21,950 fellas okay we're ready the copy separation is that to 3.0 next one 18.0 10 00:00:21,950 --> 00:00:21,960 separation is that to 3.0 next one 18.0 11 00:00:21,960 --> 00:00:26,570 separation is that to 3.0 next one 18.0 rolled out on final at 8.3 and then one 12 00:00:26,570 --> 00:00:26,580 rolled out on final at 8.3 and then one 13 00:00:26,580 --> 00:00:30,080 rolled out on final at 8.3 and then one point Niner i suggest you go ahead and 14 00:00:30,080 --> 00:00:30,090 point Niner i suggest you go ahead and 15 00:00:30,090 --> 00:00:31,669 point Niner i suggest you go ahead and start your engines and begin your 16 00:00:31,669 --> 00:00:31,679 start your engines and begin your 17 00:00:31,679 --> 00:00:57,930 start your engines and begin your tactics 18 00:00:57,930 --> 00:00:57,940 19 00:00:57,940 --> 00:01:01,120 it's called Enterprise first of the 20 00:01:01,120 --> 00:01:01,130 it's called Enterprise first of the 21 00:01:01,130 --> 00:01:03,430 it's called Enterprise first of the space shuttle orbiters the beginning of 22 00:01:03,430 --> 00:01:03,440 space shuttle orbiters the beginning of 23 00:01:03,440 --> 00:01:05,650 space shuttle orbiters the beginning of a new space transportation system a 24 00:01:05,650 --> 00:01:05,660 a new space transportation system a 25 00:01:05,660 --> 00:01:09,160 a new space transportation system a craft that can carry up to 65,000 pounds 26 00:01:09,160 --> 00:01:09,170 craft that can carry up to 65,000 pounds 27 00:01:09,170 --> 00:01:11,590 craft that can carry up to 65,000 pounds into space and land back on earth like 28 00:01:11,590 --> 00:01:11,600 into space and land back on earth like 29 00:01:11,600 --> 00:01:14,830 into space and land back on earth like an airplane five times two astronauts 30 00:01:14,830 --> 00:01:14,840 an airplane five times two astronauts 31 00:01:14,840 --> 00:01:17,740 an airplane five times two astronauts were carried piggyback atop this 747 32 00:01:17,740 --> 00:01:17,750 were carried piggyback atop this 747 33 00:01:17,750 --> 00:01:20,050 were carried piggyback atop this 747 chat and released five times they 34 00:01:20,050 --> 00:01:20,060 chat and released five times they 35 00:01:20,060 --> 00:01:21,790 chat and released five times they brought the youth spaceship in for 36 00:01:21,790 --> 00:01:21,800 brought the youth spaceship in for 37 00:01:21,800 --> 00:01:26,200 brought the youth spaceship in for powerless landings hey the gear is 38 00:01:26,200 --> 00:01:26,210 powerless landings hey the gear is 39 00:01:26,210 --> 00:01:32,560 powerless landings hey the gear is coming down at 270 you're coming stores 40 00:01:32,560 --> 00:01:32,570 coming down at 270 you're coming stores 41 00:01:32,570 --> 00:01:34,300 coming down at 270 you're coming stores open there there are down some of that 42 00:01:34,300 --> 00:01:34,310 open there there are down some of that 43 00:01:34,310 --> 00:01:41,850 open there there are down some of that look down here puppy beach party big 30 44 00:01:41,850 --> 00:01:41,860 look down here puppy beach party big 30 45 00:01:41,860 --> 00:02:01,070 look down here puppy beach party big 30 sorry 46 00:02:01,070 --> 00:02:01,080 47 00:02:01,080 --> 00:02:03,780 summing up the years work for all four 48 00:02:03,780 --> 00:02:03,790 summing up the years work for all four 49 00:02:03,790 --> 00:02:05,730 summing up the years work for all four of the astronaut crewman astronaut 50 00:02:05,730 --> 00:02:05,740 of the astronaut crewman astronaut 51 00:02:05,740 --> 00:02:08,640 of the astronaut crewman astronaut gordon fullerton we're at the end of the 52 00:02:08,640 --> 00:02:08,650 gordon fullerton we're at the end of the 53 00:02:08,650 --> 00:02:11,090 gordon fullerton we're at the end of the person hiring test phase of this program 54 00:02:11,090 --> 00:02:11,100 person hiring test phase of this program 55 00:02:11,100 --> 00:02:14,250 person hiring test phase of this program but it it's really not an end at the 56 00:02:14,250 --> 00:02:14,260 but it it's really not an end at the 57 00:02:14,260 --> 00:02:19,170 but it it's really not an end at the beginning with the smash-up really 58 00:02:19,170 --> 00:02:19,180 beginning with the smash-up really 59 00:02:19,180 --> 00:02:20,910 beginning with the smash-up really accomplished so good in the orbiter into 60 00:02:20,910 --> 00:02:20,920 accomplished so good in the orbiter into 61 00:02:20,920 --> 00:02:25,020 accomplished so good in the orbiter into space and and that affects I I'm looking 62 00:02:25,020 --> 00:02:25,030 space and and that affects I I'm looking 63 00:02:25,030 --> 00:02:27,950 space and and that affects I I'm looking forward to more of the sirna seven times 64 00:02:27,950 --> 00:02:27,960 forward to more of the sirna seven times 65 00:02:27,960 --> 00:02:30,930 forward to more of the sirna seven times as we continue on toward our first 66 00:02:30,930 --> 00:02:30,940 as we continue on toward our first 67 00:02:30,940 --> 00:02:33,990 as we continue on toward our first orbital flight enterprise will not be 68 00:02:33,990 --> 00:02:34,000 orbital flight enterprise will not be 69 00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:36,030 orbital flight enterprise will not be the first shuttle into space but this 70 00:02:36,030 --> 00:02:36,040 the first shuttle into space but this 71 00:02:36,040 --> 00:02:38,610 the first shuttle into space but this one will be shown here being assembled 72 00:02:38,610 --> 00:02:38,620 one will be shown here being assembled 73 00:02:38,620 --> 00:02:40,890 one will be shown here being assembled by Rockwell International it is simply 74 00:02:40,890 --> 00:02:40,900 by Rockwell International it is simply 75 00:02:40,900 --> 00:02:44,970 by Rockwell International it is simply designated orbiter 102 102 is undergoing 76 00:02:44,970 --> 00:02:44,980 designated orbiter 102 102 is undergoing 77 00:02:44,980 --> 00:02:46,980 designated orbiter 102 102 is undergoing construction right now in Palmdale and 78 00:02:46,980 --> 00:02:46,990 construction right now in Palmdale and 79 00:02:46,990 --> 00:02:49,230 construction right now in Palmdale and it's scheduled to be shipped in the 80 00:02:49,230 --> 00:02:49,240 it's scheduled to be shipped in the 81 00:02:49,240 --> 00:02:51,270 it's scheduled to be shipped in the middle of next year over the DFR see 82 00:02:51,270 --> 00:02:51,280 middle of next year over the DFR see 83 00:02:51,280 --> 00:02:53,910 middle of next year over the DFR see where we will perform a hot fire test on 84 00:02:53,910 --> 00:02:53,920 where we will perform a hot fire test on 85 00:02:53,920 --> 00:02:56,550 where we will perform a hot fire test on it we will made it through 747 and slide 86 00:02:56,550 --> 00:02:56,560 it we will made it through 747 and slide 87 00:02:56,560 --> 00:02:58,140 it we will made it through 747 and slide to florida in preparation for launch 88 00:02:58,140 --> 00:02:58,150 to florida in preparation for launch 89 00:02:58,150 --> 00:03:01,890 to florida in preparation for launch into orbit in march of 1979 after about 90 00:03:01,890 --> 00:03:01,900 into orbit in march of 1979 after about 91 00:03:01,900 --> 00:03:04,770 into orbit in march of 1979 after about 24 hours in orbit on 102 it also will 92 00:03:04,770 --> 00:03:04,780 24 hours in orbit on 102 it also will 93 00:03:04,780 --> 00:03:07,590 24 hours in orbit on 102 it also will land here d FRC on the lake bed in the 94 00:03:07,590 --> 00:03:07,600 land here d FRC on the lake bed in the 95 00:03:07,600 --> 00:03:10,380 land here d FRC on the lake bed in the manner similar to the test flight that 96 00:03:10,380 --> 00:03:10,390 manner similar to the test flight that 97 00:03:10,390 --> 00:03:11,729 manner similar to the test flight that we just completed on the approach and 98 00:03:11,729 --> 00:03:11,739 we just completed on the approach and 99 00:03:11,739 --> 00:03:14,580 we just completed on the approach and landing deck also completed this year 100 00:03:14,580 --> 00:03:14,590 landing deck also completed this year 101 00:03:14,590 --> 00:03:18,660 landing deck also completed this year the 154 foot long 27 and one half foot 102 00:03:18,660 --> 00:03:18,670 the 154 foot long 27 and one half foot 103 00:03:18,670 --> 00:03:21,410 the 154 foot long 27 and one half foot wide external fuel tank for the shuttle 104 00:03:21,410 --> 00:03:21,420 wide external fuel tank for the shuttle 105 00:03:21,420 --> 00:03:23,699 wide external fuel tank for the shuttle designed and assembled by Martin 106 00:03:23,699 --> 00:03:23,709 designed and assembled by Martin 107 00:03:23,709 --> 00:03:25,440 designed and assembled by Martin Marietta at NASA's Michoud assembly 108 00:03:25,440 --> 00:03:25,450 Marietta at NASA's Michoud assembly 109 00:03:25,450 --> 00:03:28,470 Marietta at NASA's Michoud assembly facility near New Orleans the external 110 00:03:28,470 --> 00:03:28,480 facility near New Orleans the external 111 00:03:28,480 --> 00:03:30,330 facility near New Orleans the external tank will fuel shuttles three main 112 00:03:30,330 --> 00:03:30,340 tank will fuel shuttles three main 113 00:03:30,340 --> 00:03:34,040 tank will fuel shuttles three main engines on the way to orbit 114 00:03:34,040 --> 00:03:34,050 115 00:03:34,050 --> 00:03:36,570 another major milestone for the new 116 00:03:36,570 --> 00:03:36,580 another major milestone for the new 117 00:03:36,580 --> 00:03:39,030 another major milestone for the new space transportation system was the 118 00:03:39,030 --> 00:03:39,040 space transportation system was the 119 00:03:39,040 --> 00:03:41,190 space transportation system was the successful test firing of one of the two 120 00:03:41,190 --> 00:03:41,200 successful test firing of one of the two 121 00:03:41,200 --> 00:03:44,070 successful test firing of one of the two fire calls solid rocket motors that will 122 00:03:44,070 --> 00:03:44,080 fire calls solid rocket motors that will 123 00:03:44,080 --> 00:03:46,320 fire calls solid rocket motors that will also help boost the Shuttle Orbiter into 124 00:03:46,320 --> 00:03:46,330 also help boost the Shuttle Orbiter into 125 00:03:46,330 --> 00:03:50,910 also help boost the Shuttle Orbiter into space this animation shows how they work 126 00:03:50,910 --> 00:03:50,920 space this animation shows how they work 127 00:03:50,920 --> 00:03:53,100 space this animation shows how they work during launch the two solid rocket 128 00:03:53,100 --> 00:03:53,110 during launch the two solid rocket 129 00:03:53,110 --> 00:03:55,440 during launch the two solid rocket boosters strapped to each side carry 130 00:03:55,440 --> 00:03:55,450 boosters strapped to each side carry 131 00:03:55,450 --> 00:03:57,570 boosters strapped to each side carry their own propellants and burn for about 132 00:03:57,570 --> 00:03:57,580 their own propellants and burn for about 133 00:03:57,580 --> 00:04:00,210 their own propellants and burn for about two minutes before separating their 134 00:04:00,210 --> 00:04:00,220 two minutes before separating their 135 00:04:00,220 --> 00:04:02,220 two minutes before separating their onboard parachutes will then bring them 136 00:04:02,220 --> 00:04:02,230 onboard parachutes will then bring them 137 00:04:02,230 --> 00:04:05,880 onboard parachutes will then bring them back to earth for recovery and reuse the 138 00:04:05,880 --> 00:04:05,890 back to earth for recovery and reuse the 139 00:04:05,890 --> 00:04:07,950 back to earth for recovery and reuse the large external fuel tank continues 140 00:04:07,950 --> 00:04:07,960 large external fuel tank continues 141 00:04:07,960 --> 00:04:09,600 large external fuel tank continues feeding the shuttle engines for an 142 00:04:09,600 --> 00:04:09,610 feeding the shuttle engines for an 143 00:04:09,610 --> 00:04:11,850 feeding the shuttle engines for an additional six minutes separating just 144 00:04:11,850 --> 00:04:11,860 additional six minutes separating just 145 00:04:11,860 --> 00:04:14,700 additional six minutes separating just before the shuttle reaches orbit this is 146 00:04:14,700 --> 00:04:14,710 before the shuttle reaches orbit this is 147 00:04:14,710 --> 00:04:16,770 before the shuttle reaches orbit this is the only part of the shuttle system that 148 00:04:16,770 --> 00:04:16,780 the only part of the shuttle system that 149 00:04:16,780 --> 00:04:21,300 the only part of the shuttle system that will not be used again when NASA 150 00:04:21,300 --> 00:04:21,310 will not be used again when NASA 151 00:04:21,310 --> 00:04:23,220 will not be used again when NASA announced it was recruiting between 30 152 00:04:23,220 --> 00:04:23,230 announced it was recruiting between 30 153 00:04:23,230 --> 00:04:25,920 announced it was recruiting between 30 and 40 new astronauts more than 8,000 154 00:04:25,920 --> 00:04:25,930 and 40 new astronauts more than 8,000 155 00:04:25,930 --> 00:04:28,050 and 40 new astronauts more than 8,000 hopeful candidates responded including 156 00:04:28,050 --> 00:04:28,060 hopeful candidates responded including 157 00:04:28,060 --> 00:04:31,170 hopeful candidates responded including over 1,500 women the Johnson Space 158 00:04:31,170 --> 00:04:31,180 over 1,500 women the Johnson Space 159 00:04:31,180 --> 00:04:32,970 over 1,500 women the Johnson Space Center in Houston is in the final 160 00:04:32,970 --> 00:04:32,980 Center in Houston is in the final 161 00:04:32,980 --> 00:04:35,250 Center in Houston is in the final screening process to select from this 162 00:04:35,250 --> 00:04:35,260 screening process to select from this 163 00:04:35,260 --> 00:04:37,050 screening process to select from this group both mission specialists and 164 00:04:37,050 --> 00:04:37,060 group both mission specialists and 165 00:04:37,060 --> 00:04:41,240 group both mission specialists and pilots for future space shuttle flights 166 00:04:41,240 --> 00:04:41,250 pilots for future space shuttle flights 167 00:04:41,250 --> 00:04:43,500 pilots for future space shuttle flights to get a feel for handling large 168 00:04:43,500 --> 00:04:43,510 to get a feel for handling large 169 00:04:43,510 --> 00:04:45,870 to get a feel for handling large structures in space engineers at the 170 00:04:45,870 --> 00:04:45,880 structures in space engineers at the 171 00:04:45,880 --> 00:04:47,640 structures in space engineers at the Marshall Space Flight Center have been 172 00:04:47,640 --> 00:04:47,650 Marshall Space Flight Center have been 173 00:04:47,650 --> 00:04:49,860 Marshall Space Flight Center have been practicing underwater the closest you 174 00:04:49,860 --> 00:04:49,870 practicing underwater the closest you 175 00:04:49,870 --> 00:04:51,900 practicing underwater the closest you can come for long periods of time to 176 00:04:51,900 --> 00:04:51,910 can come for long periods of time to 177 00:04:51,910 --> 00:04:53,840 can come for long periods of time to simulating the weightlessness of space 178 00:04:53,840 --> 00:04:53,850 simulating the weightlessness of space 179 00:04:53,850 --> 00:04:56,790 simulating the weightlessness of space it's anticipated that the shuttle will 180 00:04:56,790 --> 00:04:56,800 it's anticipated that the shuttle will 181 00:04:56,800 --> 00:04:58,260 it's anticipated that the shuttle will make the building of large space 182 00:04:58,260 --> 00:04:58,270 make the building of large space 183 00:04:58,270 --> 00:05:00,360 make the building of large space structures possible as well as the 184 00:05:00,360 --> 00:05:00,370 structures possible as well as the 185 00:05:00,370 --> 00:05:02,159 structures possible as well as the Assembly of heavier satellites and 186 00:05:02,159 --> 00:05:02,169 Assembly of heavier satellites and 187 00:05:02,169 --> 00:05:04,260 Assembly of heavier satellites and instruments to better observe Earth and 188 00:05:04,260 --> 00:05:04,270 instruments to better observe Earth and 189 00:05:04,270 --> 00:05:12,000 instruments to better observe Earth and provide improved communications even 190 00:05:12,000 --> 00:05:12,010 provide improved communications even 191 00:05:12,010 --> 00:05:14,100 provide improved communications even solar satellites could be constructed to 192 00:05:14,100 --> 00:05:14,110 solar satellites could be constructed to 193 00:05:14,110 --> 00:05:16,170 solar satellites could be constructed to beam the sun's energy to earth if it 194 00:05:16,170 --> 00:05:16,180 beam the sun's energy to earth if it 195 00:05:16,180 --> 00:05:17,940 beam the sun's energy to earth if it becomes an economic and reasonable 196 00:05:17,940 --> 00:05:17,950 becomes an economic and reasonable 197 00:05:17,950 --> 00:05:19,920 becomes an economic and reasonable alternative to some of our ground-based 198 00:05:19,920 --> 00:05:19,930 alternative to some of our ground-based 199 00:05:19,930 --> 00:05:28,390 alternative to some of our ground-based energy resources 200 00:05:28,390 --> 00:05:28,400 201 00:05:28,400 --> 00:05:30,920 many of the early shuttle flights are 202 00:05:30,920 --> 00:05:30,930 many of the early shuttle flights are 203 00:05:30,930 --> 00:05:32,899 many of the early shuttle flights are already booked with confirmed payloads 204 00:05:32,899 --> 00:05:32,909 already booked with confirmed payloads 205 00:05:32,909 --> 00:05:35,360 already booked with confirmed payloads according to NASA's director of pricing 206 00:05:35,360 --> 00:05:35,370 according to NASA's director of pricing 207 00:05:35,370 --> 00:05:36,860 according to NASA's director of pricing launch agreements and customer 208 00:05:36,860 --> 00:05:36,870 launch agreements and customer 209 00:05:36,870 --> 00:05:39,830 launch agreements and customer engineering services Mike Smith this 210 00:05:39,830 --> 00:05:39,840 engineering services Mike Smith this 211 00:05:39,840 --> 00:05:41,659 engineering services Mike Smith this payload section of the shuttle under 212 00:05:41,659 --> 00:05:41,669 payload section of the shuttle under 213 00:05:41,669 --> 00:05:43,790 payload section of the shuttle under construction gives some idea of the 214 00:05:43,790 --> 00:05:43,800 construction gives some idea of the 215 00:05:43,800 --> 00:05:46,969 construction gives some idea of the space available I were sold out on 216 00:05:46,969 --> 00:05:46,979 space available I were sold out on 217 00:05:46,979 --> 00:05:50,420 space available I were sold out on flight to nineteen eighties have firm 218 00:05:50,420 --> 00:05:50,430 flight to nineteen eighties have firm 219 00:05:50,430 --> 00:05:54,200 flight to nineteen eighties have firm tight assignment through 1981 physical 220 00:05:54,200 --> 00:05:54,210 tight assignment through 1981 physical 221 00:05:54,210 --> 00:05:56,180 tight assignment through 1981 physical of these flights of a launch of a 222 00:05:56,180 --> 00:05:56,190 of these flights of a launch of a 223 00:05:56,190 --> 00:05:58,219 of these flights of a launch of a long-duration exposure facility for NASA 224 00:05:58,219 --> 00:05:58,229 long-duration exposure facility for NASA 225 00:05:58,229 --> 00:06:00,950 long-duration exposure facility for NASA on flight 7 and its retrieval from 226 00:06:00,950 --> 00:06:00,960 on flight 7 and its retrieval from 227 00:06:00,960 --> 00:06:04,879 on flight 7 and its retrieval from flight 17 we have a full Man Faced lash 228 00:06:04,879 --> 00:06:04,889 flight 17 we have a full Man Faced lash 229 00:06:04,889 --> 00:06:09,770 flight 17 we have a full Man Faced lash line on size 11 and Jupiter orbiter 230 00:06:09,770 --> 00:06:09,780 line on size 11 and Jupiter orbiter 231 00:06:09,780 --> 00:06:13,490 line on size 11 and Jupiter orbiter probe crying on site 26 to have numerous 232 00:06:13,490 --> 00:06:13,500 probe crying on site 26 to have numerous 233 00:06:13,500 --> 00:06:15,200 probe crying on site 26 to have numerous communication satellites being launched 234 00:06:15,200 --> 00:06:15,210 communication satellites being launched 235 00:06:15,210 --> 00:06:18,980 communication satellites being launched for terrified senator contact satellite 236 00:06:18,980 --> 00:06:18,990 for terrified senator contact satellite 237 00:06:18,990 --> 00:06:21,980 for terrified senator contact satellite businesses and corporations and India in 238 00:06:21,980 --> 00:06:21,990 businesses and corporations and India in 239 00:06:21,990 --> 00:06:26,510 businesses and corporations and India in the early 8081 time period manufacturer 240 00:06:26,510 --> 00:06:26,520 the early 8081 time period manufacturer 241 00:06:26,520 --> 00:06:28,339 the early 8081 time period manufacturer the first flight unit has begun on 242 00:06:28,339 --> 00:06:28,349 the first flight unit has begun on 243 00:06:28,349 --> 00:06:31,430 the first flight unit has begun on Spacelab shown here in makkah space lab 244 00:06:31,430 --> 00:06:31,440 Spacelab shown here in makkah space lab 245 00:06:31,440 --> 00:06:33,649 Spacelab shown here in makkah space lab is unique because it represents a 246 00:06:33,649 --> 00:06:33,659 is unique because it represents a 247 00:06:33,659 --> 00:06:35,689 is unique because it represents a cooperative venture by NASA and the 248 00:06:35,689 --> 00:06:35,699 cooperative venture by NASA and the 249 00:06:35,699 --> 00:06:38,839 cooperative venture by NASA and the European Space Agency to be built in 250 00:06:38,839 --> 00:06:38,849 European Space Agency to be built in 251 00:06:38,849 --> 00:06:41,059 European Space Agency to be built in self-contained modules the space lab 252 00:06:41,059 --> 00:06:41,069 self-contained modules the space lab 253 00:06:41,069 --> 00:06:42,620 self-contained modules the space lab will be placed inside the shuttle 254 00:06:42,620 --> 00:06:42,630 will be placed inside the shuttle 255 00:06:42,630 --> 00:06:45,680 will be placed inside the shuttle payload section there from one to four 256 00:06:45,680 --> 00:06:45,690 payload section there from one to four 257 00:06:45,690 --> 00:06:47,600 payload section there from one to four payload specialists will attend to a 258 00:06:47,600 --> 00:06:47,610 payload specialists will attend to a 259 00:06:47,610 --> 00:06:50,120 payload specialists will attend to a variety of experiments while working in 260 00:06:50,120 --> 00:06:50,130 variety of experiments while working in 261 00:06:50,130 --> 00:06:53,059 variety of experiments while working in a shirtsleeve environment space lab is 262 00:06:53,059 --> 00:06:53,069 a shirtsleeve environment space lab is 263 00:06:53,069 --> 00:06:54,559 a shirtsleeve environment space lab is expected to make significant 264 00:06:54,559 --> 00:06:54,569 expected to make significant 265 00:06:54,569 --> 00:06:56,659 expected to make significant contributions to science medicine 266 00:06:56,659 --> 00:06:56,669 contributions to science medicine 267 00:06:56,669 --> 00:07:01,610 contributions to science medicine industrial processing and other fields 268 00:07:01,610 --> 00:07:01,620 269 00:07:01,620 --> 00:07:04,640 in space science two unmanned voyager 270 00:07:04,640 --> 00:07:04,650 in space science two unmanned voyager 271 00:07:04,650 --> 00:07:06,650 in space science two unmanned voyager spacecraft like this are now on their 272 00:07:06,650 --> 00:07:06,660 spacecraft like this are now on their 273 00:07:06,660 --> 00:07:08,390 spacecraft like this are now on their way toward the planets jupiter and 274 00:07:08,390 --> 00:07:08,400 way toward the planets jupiter and 275 00:07:08,400 --> 00:07:11,300 way toward the planets jupiter and saturn their journey could last over a 276 00:07:11,300 --> 00:07:11,310 saturn their journey could last over a 277 00:07:11,310 --> 00:07:13,700 saturn their journey could last over a decade with investigations of more than 278 00:07:13,700 --> 00:07:13,710 decade with investigations of more than 279 00:07:13,710 --> 00:07:16,010 decade with investigations of more than a dozen major planetary bodies including 280 00:07:16,010 --> 00:07:16,020 a dozen major planetary bodies including 281 00:07:16,020 --> 00:07:19,430 a dozen major planetary bodies including uranus the program is designed to yield 282 00:07:19,430 --> 00:07:19,440 uranus the program is designed to yield 283 00:07:19,440 --> 00:07:21,350 uranus the program is designed to yield valuable new information about the 284 00:07:21,350 --> 00:07:21,360 valuable new information about the 285 00:07:21,360 --> 00:07:23,150 valuable new information about the origins of the solar system and 286 00:07:23,150 --> 00:07:23,160 origins of the solar system and 287 00:07:23,160 --> 00:07:25,460 origins of the solar system and formation of the earth one of the ways 288 00:07:25,460 --> 00:07:25,470 formation of the earth one of the ways 289 00:07:25,470 --> 00:07:28,969 formation of the earth one of the ways that will do this is with pictures dr. 290 00:07:28,969 --> 00:07:28,979 that will do this is with pictures dr. 291 00:07:28,979 --> 00:07:30,770 that will do this is with pictures dr. Bradford a Smith is associate professor 292 00:07:30,770 --> 00:07:30,780 Bradford a Smith is associate professor 293 00:07:30,780 --> 00:07:33,439 Bradford a Smith is associate professor of planetary sciences at the University 294 00:07:33,439 --> 00:07:33,449 of planetary sciences at the University 295 00:07:33,449 --> 00:07:35,810 of planetary sciences at the University of Arizona and team leader of the 296 00:07:35,810 --> 00:07:35,820 of Arizona and team leader of the 297 00:07:35,820 --> 00:07:38,629 of Arizona and team leader of the imaging experiment on Voyager we begin 298 00:07:38,629 --> 00:07:38,639 imaging experiment on Voyager we begin 299 00:07:38,639 --> 00:07:40,430 imaging experiment on Voyager we begin our observations of both Jupiter and 300 00:07:40,430 --> 00:07:40,440 our observations of both Jupiter and 301 00:07:40,440 --> 00:07:42,050 our observations of both Jupiter and Saturn approximately a hundred days 302 00:07:42,050 --> 00:07:42,060 Saturn approximately a hundred days 303 00:07:42,060 --> 00:07:44,659 Saturn approximately a hundred days before we arrive at the planet control 304 00:07:44,659 --> 00:07:44,669 before we arrive at the planet control 305 00:07:44,669 --> 00:07:47,150 before we arrive at the planet control during that period of time we're 306 00:07:47,150 --> 00:07:47,160 during that period of time we're 307 00:07:47,160 --> 00:07:49,670 during that period of time we're constantly looking at the planet each 308 00:07:49,670 --> 00:07:49,680 constantly looking at the planet each 309 00:07:49,680 --> 00:07:52,219 constantly looking at the planet each planet both Jupiter and Saturn rotates 310 00:07:52,219 --> 00:07:52,229 planet both Jupiter and Saturn rotates 311 00:07:52,229 --> 00:07:54,950 planet both Jupiter and Saturn rotates in approximately ten hours so every ten 312 00:07:54,950 --> 00:07:54,960 in approximately ten hours so every ten 313 00:07:54,960 --> 00:07:57,830 in approximately ten hours so every ten hours as we're approaching these planets 314 00:07:57,830 --> 00:07:57,840 hours as we're approaching these planets 315 00:07:57,840 --> 00:07:59,750 hours as we're approaching these planets over a hundred day period we will see 316 00:07:59,750 --> 00:07:59,760 over a hundred day period we will see 317 00:07:59,760 --> 00:08:01,700 over a hundred day period we will see the whole surface of the planet rotating 318 00:08:01,700 --> 00:08:01,710 the whole surface of the planet rotating 319 00:08:01,710 --> 00:08:05,300 the whole surface of the planet rotating benitez as we get closer and closer the 320 00:08:05,300 --> 00:08:05,310 benitez as we get closer and closer the 321 00:08:05,310 --> 00:08:08,060 benitez as we get closer and closer the resolution its power we see smaller and 322 00:08:08,060 --> 00:08:08,070 resolution its power we see smaller and 323 00:08:08,070 --> 00:08:10,310 resolution its power we see smaller and smaller features and as we get very 324 00:08:10,310 --> 00:08:10,320 smaller features and as we get very 325 00:08:10,320 --> 00:08:14,000 smaller features and as we get very close we we finally get so close that we 326 00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:14,010 close we we finally get so close that we 327 00:08:14,010 --> 00:08:16,520 close we we finally get so close that we can't see we don't have enough pictures 328 00:08:16,520 --> 00:08:16,530 can't see we don't have enough pictures 329 00:08:16,530 --> 00:08:18,230 can't see we don't have enough pictures to cover the entire surface of the 330 00:08:18,230 --> 00:08:18,240 to cover the entire surface of the 331 00:08:18,240 --> 00:08:20,690 to cover the entire surface of the planet but we will select out particular 332 00:08:20,690 --> 00:08:20,700 planet but we will select out particular 333 00:08:20,700 --> 00:08:23,000 planet but we will select out particular features of great interest observed 334 00:08:23,000 --> 00:08:23,010 features of great interest observed 335 00:08:23,010 --> 00:08:24,950 features of great interest observed during that so-called Observatory phase 336 00:08:24,950 --> 00:08:24,960 during that so-called Observatory phase 337 00:08:24,960 --> 00:08:26,960 during that so-called Observatory phase and these features will be targeted for 338 00:08:26,960 --> 00:08:26,970 and these features will be targeted for 339 00:08:26,970 --> 00:08:31,279 and these features will be targeted for post examination as we fly by the 340 00:08:31,279 --> 00:08:31,289 post examination as we fly by the 341 00:08:31,289 --> 00:08:33,260 post examination as we fly by the voyagers will eventually leave the solar 342 00:08:33,260 --> 00:08:33,270 voyagers will eventually leave the solar 343 00:08:33,270 --> 00:08:35,839 voyagers will eventually leave the solar system each carrying a cosmic greeting 344 00:08:35,839 --> 00:08:35,849 system each carrying a cosmic greeting 345 00:08:35,849 --> 00:08:37,730 system each carrying a cosmic greeting card in the form of a copper record 346 00:08:37,730 --> 00:08:37,740 card in the form of a copper record 347 00:08:37,740 --> 00:08:40,190 card in the form of a copper record called the sounds of earth' they were 348 00:08:40,190 --> 00:08:40,200 called the sounds of earth' they were 349 00:08:40,200 --> 00:08:41,630 called the sounds of earth' they were assembled by a group of prominent 350 00:08:41,630 --> 00:08:41,640 assembled by a group of prominent 351 00:08:41,640 --> 00:08:44,480 assembled by a group of prominent scientists and educators the record 352 00:08:44,480 --> 00:08:44,490 scientists and educators the record 353 00:08:44,490 --> 00:08:47,630 scientists and educators the record begins with 115 photographs and diagrams 354 00:08:47,630 --> 00:08:47,640 begins with 115 photographs and diagrams 355 00:08:47,640 --> 00:08:50,240 begins with 115 photographs and diagrams in analog form that described 356 00:08:50,240 --> 00:08:50,250 in analog form that described 357 00:08:50,250 --> 00:08:52,730 in analog form that described mathematics chemistry geology and 358 00:08:52,730 --> 00:08:52,740 mathematics chemistry geology and 359 00:08:52,740 --> 00:08:56,810 mathematics chemistry geology and biology of earth and our location the 360 00:08:56,810 --> 00:08:56,820 biology of earth and our location the 361 00:08:56,820 --> 00:08:58,400 biology of earth and our location the pictures are followed by spoken 362 00:08:58,400 --> 00:08:58,410 pictures are followed by spoken 363 00:08:58,410 --> 00:09:04,820 pictures are followed by spoken greetings in 60 languages Shalom hola 364 00:09:04,820 --> 00:09:04,830 greetings in 60 languages Shalom hola 365 00:09:04,830 --> 00:09:07,400 greetings in 60 languages Shalom hola saludos a todos se llama llama Darren 366 00:09:07,400 --> 00:09:07,410 saludos a todos se llama llama Darren 367 00:09:07,410 --> 00:09:11,150 saludos a todos se llama llama Darren scallion hello children of planet Earth 368 00:09:11,150 --> 00:09:11,160 scallion hello children of planet Earth 369 00:09:11,160 --> 00:09:13,180 scallion hello children of planet Earth the sounds of weather 370 00:09:13,180 --> 00:09:13,190 the sounds of weather 371 00:09:13,190 --> 00:09:16,180 the sounds of weather birds and other animals and almost 90 372 00:09:16,180 --> 00:09:16,190 birds and other animals and almost 90 373 00:09:16,190 --> 00:09:18,570 birds and other animals and almost 90 minutes of music from around the world 374 00:09:18,570 --> 00:09:18,580 minutes of music from around the world 375 00:09:18,580 --> 00:09:21,670 minutes of music from around the world finally here in part is the text of a 376 00:09:21,670 --> 00:09:21,680 finally here in part is the text of a 377 00:09:21,680 --> 00:09:23,440 finally here in part is the text of a printed message from the President of 378 00:09:23,440 --> 00:09:23,450 printed message from the President of 379 00:09:23,450 --> 00:09:25,510 printed message from the President of the United States on the chance that 380 00:09:25,510 --> 00:09:25,520 the United States on the chance that 381 00:09:25,520 --> 00:09:28,930 the United States on the chance that someone is out there this is a present 382 00:09:28,930 --> 00:09:28,940 someone is out there this is a present 383 00:09:28,940 --> 00:09:31,390 someone is out there this is a present from a small distant world a token of 384 00:09:31,390 --> 00:09:31,400 from a small distant world a token of 385 00:09:31,400 --> 00:09:33,940 from a small distant world a token of our sounds our science our images our 386 00:09:33,940 --> 00:09:33,950 our sounds our science our images our 387 00:09:33,950 --> 00:09:37,270 our sounds our science our images our music our thoughts and our feelings we 388 00:09:37,270 --> 00:09:37,280 music our thoughts and our feelings we 389 00:09:37,280 --> 00:09:39,550 music our thoughts and our feelings we are attempting to survive our time so we 390 00:09:39,550 --> 00:09:39,560 are attempting to survive our time so we 391 00:09:39,560 --> 00:09:42,160 are attempting to survive our time so we may live into yours we hope someday 392 00:09:42,160 --> 00:09:42,170 may live into yours we hope someday 393 00:09:42,170 --> 00:09:45,040 may live into yours we hope someday having solved the problems we face to 394 00:09:45,040 --> 00:09:45,050 having solved the problems we face to 395 00:09:45,050 --> 00:09:46,720 having solved the problems we face to join a community of galactic 396 00:09:46,720 --> 00:09:46,730 join a community of galactic 397 00:09:46,730 --> 00:09:49,750 join a community of galactic civilizations this record represents our 398 00:09:49,750 --> 00:09:49,760 civilizations this record represents our 399 00:09:49,760 --> 00:09:51,940 civilizations this record represents our hope and our determination and our 400 00:09:51,940 --> 00:09:51,950 hope and our determination and our 401 00:09:51,950 --> 00:09:59,430 hope and our determination and our goodwill in a vast and awesome universe 402 00:09:59,430 --> 00:09:59,440 403 00:09:59,440 --> 00:10:02,500 how stars produce the energy that makes 404 00:10:02,500 --> 00:10:02,510 how stars produce the energy that makes 405 00:10:02,510 --> 00:10:04,600 how stars produce the energy that makes them burn so bright and then how they 406 00:10:04,600 --> 00:10:04,610 them burn so bright and then how they 407 00:10:04,610 --> 00:10:06,760 them burn so bright and then how they transmit this energy through millions of 408 00:10:06,760 --> 00:10:06,770 transmit this energy through millions of 409 00:10:06,770 --> 00:10:08,710 transmit this energy through millions of miles of space losing very little 410 00:10:08,710 --> 00:10:08,720 miles of space losing very little 411 00:10:08,720 --> 00:10:11,140 miles of space losing very little intensity along the way is of great 412 00:10:11,140 --> 00:10:11,150 intensity along the way is of great 413 00:10:11,150 --> 00:10:13,990 intensity along the way is of great interest to scientists to study the 414 00:10:13,990 --> 00:10:14,000 interest to scientists to study the 415 00:10:14,000 --> 00:10:17,500 interest to scientists to study the stars eyo one high-energy Astronomy 416 00:10:17,500 --> 00:10:17,510 stars eyo one high-energy Astronomy 417 00:10:17,510 --> 00:10:19,690 stars eyo one high-energy Astronomy Observatory was launched in august 418 00:10:19,690 --> 00:10:19,700 Observatory was launched in august 419 00:10:19,700 --> 00:10:22,750 Observatory was launched in august already heels instruments have found a 420 00:10:22,750 --> 00:10:22,760 already heels instruments have found a 421 00:10:22,760 --> 00:10:25,180 already heels instruments have found a gigantic star whose x-ray radiation 422 00:10:25,180 --> 00:10:25,190 gigantic star whose x-ray radiation 423 00:10:25,190 --> 00:10:27,550 gigantic star whose x-ray radiation increases violently over a period of 424 00:10:27,550 --> 00:10:27,560 increases violently over a period of 425 00:10:27,560 --> 00:10:30,940 increases violently over a period of time then returns to normal po1 will be 426 00:10:30,940 --> 00:10:30,950 time then returns to normal po1 will be 427 00:10:30,950 --> 00:10:33,010 time then returns to normal po1 will be joined in its task of mapping the sky 428 00:10:33,010 --> 00:10:33,020 joined in its task of mapping the sky 429 00:10:33,020 --> 00:10:35,320 joined in its task of mapping the sky for x-ray sources by two other 430 00:10:35,320 --> 00:10:35,330 for x-ray sources by two other 431 00:10:35,330 --> 00:10:39,520 for x-ray sources by two other observatories in the future NASA 432 00:10:39,520 --> 00:10:39,530 observatories in the future NASA 433 00:10:39,530 --> 00:10:41,740 observatories in the future NASA continued applying the technology and 434 00:10:41,740 --> 00:10:41,750 continued applying the technology and 435 00:10:41,750 --> 00:10:43,750 continued applying the technology and science learned in space to improve 436 00:10:43,750 --> 00:10:43,760 science learned in space to improve 437 00:10:43,760 --> 00:10:45,670 science learned in space to improve systems for managing the earth and 438 00:10:45,670 --> 00:10:45,680 systems for managing the earth and 439 00:10:45,680 --> 00:10:47,910 systems for managing the earth and managing our business here on the ground 440 00:10:47,910 --> 00:10:47,920 managing our business here on the ground 441 00:10:47,920 --> 00:10:50,860 managing our business here on the ground this includes further use of our remote 442 00:10:50,860 --> 00:10:50,870 this includes further use of our remote 443 00:10:50,870 --> 00:10:53,350 this includes further use of our remote sensing capabilities which enable us to 444 00:10:53,350 --> 00:10:53,360 sensing capabilities which enable us to 445 00:10:53,360 --> 00:10:55,930 sensing capabilities which enable us to look at the whole earth or large regions 446 00:10:55,930 --> 00:10:55,940 look at the whole earth or large regions 447 00:10:55,940 --> 00:10:57,850 look at the whole earth or large regions of the earth in ways not previously 448 00:10:57,850 --> 00:10:57,860 of the earth in ways not previously 449 00:10:57,860 --> 00:11:01,480 of the earth in ways not previously possible Landsat satellites one and two 450 00:11:01,480 --> 00:11:01,490 possible Landsat satellites one and two 451 00:11:01,490 --> 00:11:03,400 possible Landsat satellites one and two for instance are helping us understand 452 00:11:03,400 --> 00:11:03,410 for instance are helping us understand 453 00:11:03,410 --> 00:11:05,380 for instance are helping us understand the condition of agricultural crops 454 00:11:05,380 --> 00:11:05,390 the condition of agricultural crops 455 00:11:05,390 --> 00:11:08,470 the condition of agricultural crops forests and groundwater observations 456 00:11:08,470 --> 00:11:08,480 forests and groundwater observations 457 00:11:08,480 --> 00:11:10,300 forests and groundwater observations that make it possible to predict and 458 00:11:10,300 --> 00:11:10,310 that make it possible to predict and 459 00:11:10,310 --> 00:11:14,350 that make it possible to predict and manage more efficiently most of NASA's 460 00:11:14,350 --> 00:11:14,360 manage more efficiently most of NASA's 461 00:11:14,360 --> 00:11:16,180 manage more efficiently most of NASA's launches this year were paid for by 462 00:11:16,180 --> 00:11:16,190 launches this year were paid for by 463 00:11:16,190 --> 00:11:17,600 launches this year were paid for by other users and other 464 00:11:17,600 --> 00:11:17,610 other users and other 465 00:11:17,610 --> 00:11:20,389 other users and other these included launches for the European 466 00:11:20,389 --> 00:11:20,399 these included launches for the European 467 00:11:20,399 --> 00:11:23,680 these included launches for the European Space Agency Japan Indonesia and Italy 468 00:11:23,680 --> 00:11:23,690 Space Agency Japan Indonesia and Italy 469 00:11:23,690 --> 00:11:26,449 Space Agency Japan Indonesia and Italy not all the launches were successful 470 00:11:26,449 --> 00:11:26,459 not all the launches were successful 471 00:11:26,459 --> 00:11:28,370 not all the launches were successful however both the Delta and an atlas 472 00:11:28,370 --> 00:11:28,380 however both the Delta and an atlas 473 00:11:28,380 --> 00:11:31,100 however both the Delta and an atlas rocket failed shortly after liftoff the 474 00:11:31,100 --> 00:11:31,110 rocket failed shortly after liftoff the 475 00:11:31,110 --> 00:11:33,410 rocket failed shortly after liftoff the first unsuccessful launch in three years 476 00:11:33,410 --> 00:11:33,420 first unsuccessful launch in three years 477 00:11:33,420 --> 00:11:36,350 first unsuccessful launch in three years for the Delta and since 1975 for the 478 00:11:36,350 --> 00:11:36,360 for the Delta and since 1975 for the 479 00:11:36,360 --> 00:11:42,019 for the Delta and since 1975 for the Atlas more and more NASA is working with 480 00:11:42,019 --> 00:11:42,029 Atlas more and more NASA is working with 481 00:11:42,029 --> 00:11:43,699 Atlas more and more NASA is working with other government agencies such as the 482 00:11:43,699 --> 00:11:43,709 other government agencies such as the 483 00:11:43,709 --> 00:11:45,800 other government agencies such as the Department of Energy NASA's 484 00:11:45,800 --> 00:11:45,810 Department of Energy NASA's 485 00:11:45,810 --> 00:11:47,480 Department of Energy NASA's understanding of rotating machinery 486 00:11:47,480 --> 00:11:47,490 understanding of rotating machinery 487 00:11:47,490 --> 00:11:50,389 understanding of rotating machinery solar cells and heat transfer is being 488 00:11:50,389 --> 00:11:50,399 solar cells and heat transfer is being 489 00:11:50,399 --> 00:11:52,340 solar cells and heat transfer is being applied to the development of windmills 490 00:11:52,340 --> 00:11:52,350 applied to the development of windmills 491 00:11:52,350 --> 00:11:58,009 applied to the development of windmills and better turbines the Lewis Research 492 00:11:58,009 --> 00:11:58,019 and better turbines the Lewis Research 493 00:11:58,019 --> 00:11:59,930 and better turbines the Lewis Research Center in Cleveland for example is 494 00:11:59,930 --> 00:11:59,940 Center in Cleveland for example is 495 00:11:59,940 --> 00:12:01,550 Center in Cleveland for example is gathering information on as many 496 00:12:01,550 --> 00:12:01,560 gathering information on as many 497 00:12:01,560 --> 00:12:03,920 gathering information on as many electric vehicles as possible and is 498 00:12:03,920 --> 00:12:03,930 electric vehicles as possible and is 499 00:12:03,930 --> 00:12:05,840 electric vehicles as possible and is also working to improve nickel zinc 500 00:12:05,840 --> 00:12:05,850 also working to improve nickel zinc 501 00:12:05,850 --> 00:12:11,660 also working to improve nickel zinc batteries NASA is also applying solar 502 00:12:11,660 --> 00:12:11,670 batteries NASA is also applying solar 503 00:12:11,670 --> 00:12:14,120 batteries NASA is also applying solar energy technology to new developments 504 00:12:14,120 --> 00:12:14,130 energy technology to new developments 505 00:12:14,130 --> 00:12:16,130 energy technology to new developments that may bring it into effective use as 506 00:12:16,130 --> 00:12:16,140 that may bring it into effective use as 507 00:12:16,140 --> 00:12:21,009 that may bring it into effective use as part of the National Energy Program 508 00:12:21,009 --> 00:12:21,019 509 00:12:21,019 --> 00:12:23,689 efforts to apply technology to make 510 00:12:23,689 --> 00:12:23,699 efforts to apply technology to make 511 00:12:23,699 --> 00:12:26,600 efforts to apply technology to make aviation safer more economical cleaner 512 00:12:26,600 --> 00:12:26,610 aviation safer more economical cleaner 513 00:12:26,610 --> 00:12:28,910 aviation safer more economical cleaner and quieter continued this year at 514 00:12:28,910 --> 00:12:28,920 and quieter continued this year at 515 00:12:28,920 --> 00:12:31,850 and quieter continued this year at several NASA field centers energy 516 00:12:31,850 --> 00:12:31,860 several NASA field centers energy 517 00:12:31,860 --> 00:12:33,800 several NASA field centers energy efficiency to curb airplane fuel 518 00:12:33,800 --> 00:12:33,810 efficiency to curb airplane fuel 519 00:12:33,810 --> 00:12:37,040 efficiency to curb airplane fuel consumption has high priority areas of 520 00:12:37,040 --> 00:12:37,050 consumption has high priority areas of 521 00:12:37,050 --> 00:12:39,560 consumption has high priority areas of study include engine research improved 522 00:12:39,560 --> 00:12:39,570 study include engine research improved 523 00:12:39,570 --> 00:12:41,840 study include engine research improved shapes computerized flight control 524 00:12:41,840 --> 00:12:41,850 shapes computerized flight control 525 00:12:41,850 --> 00:12:44,509 shapes computerized flight control systems and lighter stronger aircraft 526 00:12:44,509 --> 00:12:44,519 systems and lighter stronger aircraft 527 00:12:44,519 --> 00:12:54,489 systems and lighter stronger aircraft structures 528 00:12:54,489 --> 00:12:54,499 529 00:12:54,499 --> 00:12:56,869 these crash tests at the Langley 530 00:12:56,869 --> 00:12:56,879 these crash tests at the Langley 531 00:12:56,879 --> 00:12:58,729 these crash tests at the Langley Research Center are an attempt to find 532 00:12:58,729 --> 00:12:58,739 Research Center are an attempt to find 533 00:12:58,739 --> 00:13:00,379 Research Center are an attempt to find out what happens when a general aviation 534 00:13:00,379 --> 00:13:00,389 out what happens when a general aviation 535 00:13:00,389 --> 00:13:03,349 out what happens when a general aviation airplane does just that the highly 536 00:13:03,349 --> 00:13:03,359 airplane does just that the highly 537 00:13:03,359 --> 00:13:05,119 airplane does just that the highly instrumented plane and dummies should 538 00:13:05,119 --> 00:13:05,129 instrumented plane and dummies should 539 00:13:05,129 --> 00:13:07,460 instrumented plane and dummies should help aircraft manufacturers build even 540 00:13:07,460 --> 00:13:07,470 help aircraft manufacturers build even 541 00:13:07,470 --> 00:13:14,419 help aircraft manufacturers build even safer airplanes in the future piece 542 00:13:14,419 --> 00:13:14,429 safer airplanes in the future piece 543 00:13:14,429 --> 00:13:16,220 safer airplanes in the future piece Pincess look at a different safety 544 00:13:16,220 --> 00:13:16,230 Pincess look at a different safety 545 00:13:16,230 --> 00:13:18,530 Pincess look at a different safety problem the problem of spins and stalls 546 00:13:18,530 --> 00:13:18,540 problem the problem of spins and stalls 547 00:13:18,540 --> 00:13:21,559 problem the problem of spins and stalls and general aviation airplanes in part 548 00:13:21,559 --> 00:13:21,569 and general aviation airplanes in part 549 00:13:21,569 --> 00:13:23,720 and general aviation airplanes in part of the project researchers are trying to 550 00:13:23,720 --> 00:13:23,730 of the project researchers are trying to 551 00:13:23,730 --> 00:13:25,759 of the project researchers are trying to determine the effects of tail design on 552 00:13:25,759 --> 00:13:25,769 determine the effects of tail design on 553 00:13:25,769 --> 00:13:29,780 determine the effects of tail design on spin characteristics a new research 554 00:13:29,780 --> 00:13:29,790 spin characteristics a new research 555 00:13:29,790 --> 00:13:32,119 spin characteristics a new research aircraft which combines features of both 556 00:13:32,119 --> 00:13:32,129 aircraft which combines features of both 557 00:13:32,129 --> 00:13:34,340 aircraft which combines features of both helicopters and conventional airplanes 558 00:13:34,340 --> 00:13:34,350 helicopters and conventional airplanes 559 00:13:34,350 --> 00:13:37,939 helicopters and conventional airplanes the XV 15 tiltrotor completed its first 560 00:13:37,939 --> 00:13:37,949 the XV 15 tiltrotor completed its first 561 00:13:37,949 --> 00:13:41,030 the XV 15 tiltrotor completed its first phase of flight testing these short and 562 00:13:41,030 --> 00:13:41,040 phase of flight testing these short and 563 00:13:41,040 --> 00:13:42,650 phase of flight testing these short and vertical takeoff and landing aircraft 564 00:13:42,650 --> 00:13:42,660 vertical takeoff and landing aircraft 565 00:13:42,660 --> 00:13:45,049 vertical takeoff and landing aircraft may one day improve intra-city 566 00:13:45,049 --> 00:13:45,059 may one day improve intra-city 567 00:13:45,059 --> 00:13:53,980 may one day improve intra-city transportation 568 00:13:53,980 --> 00:13:53,990 569 00:13:53,990 --> 00:13:56,720 1977 an important year for both 570 00:13:56,720 --> 00:13:56,730 1977 an important year for both 571 00:13:56,730 --> 00:13:59,390 1977 an important year for both Aeronautics and Space Research with much 572 00:13:59,390 --> 00:13:59,400 Aeronautics and Space Research with much 573 00:13:59,400 --> 00:14:01,370 Aeronautics and Space Research with much of the technology finding down to earth 574 00:14:01,370 --> 00:14:01,380 of the technology finding down to earth 575 00:14:01,380 --> 00:14:03,920 of the technology finding down to earth uses